Windows 용 XAMPP를 사용하여 MySQL 명령 줄에 어떻게 액세스 할 수 있습니까?

Windows 용 XAMPP를 사용하여 MySQL 명령 줄에 어떻게 액세스 할 수 있습니까?

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Windows 용 XAMPP를 사용하여 MySQL 명령 줄에 어떻게 액세스 할 수 있습니까?

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MySQL 바이너리는 XAMPP 폴더 아래에 있어야합니다. / bin 폴더를 찾으면 mysql.exe 클라이언트가 있습니다. c : \ xampp \ mysql \ bin에 있다고 가정하면이 폴더에서 명령 프롬프트를 실행해야합니다.

즉, "cmd"를 시작하고 다음을 입력하십시오.

cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin
mysql.exe -u root --password

mysqldump.exe를 사용하려면, 그것도 찾아야합니다.

mysql 서버에 로그인하고 명령 입력을 시작하십시오.

그것이 도움이되기를 바랍니다 ...

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Mac 또는 최소한 기본 설치를 사용하는 Mac의 경우 다음 위치에서 액세스했습니다.

/ 응용 프로그램 / xampp / xamppfiles / bin / mysql -uroot -p

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Linux의 경우 :

/opt/lampp/bin/mysql -uroot -p

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mysql디렉토리를 수동으로 변경하지 않고 Windows 에서 명령에 액세스하려면 다음을 수행하십시오.

• 제어판> 시스템> 고급 시스템 설정으로 이동하십시오.
• 시스템 속성이 나타납니다.
• '고급'탭을 클릭하십시오.
• '환경 변수'를 클릭하십시오.
• 시스템 변수에서 '경로'를 찾아 편집을 클릭하십시오.

• 기존 '가변 값'의 끝에 MySQL 설치 경로를 추가하십시오. 예:

  % systemDrive % \ xampp \ mysql \ bin \ 

  또는 원하는 경우

  c : \ xampp \ mysql \ bin \ 

• 마지막으로, 새 명령 프롬프트를 열어이 변경 사항을 적용하십시오.

참고 것으로 환경 변수 설정에서 MySQL의 문서는 거의 없다 Windows에서이 처리에 대한 대답.

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1. XAMPP 제어판을여십시오.
2. 를 클릭하십시오 Shell.
3. 을 입력하십시오 mysql --user=your_user_name --password=your_password.

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어제,

다른 테이블을 볼 수없는 이유는 테이블을 보려면 '루트'로 로그인해야하기 때문입니다

mysql -h localhost -u root

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Windows 용 XAMPP를 사용하여 MySQL 명령 행에 액세스 할 수 있습니다.

1. cPanel을 시작하려면 XAMPP 아이콘을 클릭하십시오

2. 쉘 버튼을 클릭하십시오

3. 이것을 mysql -h localhost -u root입력하고 Enter를 클릭하십시오

모든 명령 줄과 그 작업을 볼 수 있습니다

Setting environment for using XAMPP for Windows.
Your PC c:\xampp

# mysql -h localhost - root

mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.19-MariaDB, for Win32 (AMD64)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]

Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
C:\WINDOWS\my.ini C:\WINDOWS\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysql client client-server client-mariadb
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults        Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults           Don't read default options from any option file.
--defaults-file=#       Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.

  -?, --help          Display this help and exit.
  -I, --help          Synonym for -?
  --abort-source-on-error
Abort 'source filename' operations in case of errors
  --auto-rehash       Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use
                      'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup
                      and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with
                      --disable-auto-rehash.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.)
  -A, --no-auto-rehash
                      No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get
                      table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of
                      mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect.
  --auto-vertical-output
                      Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the
                      result is wider than the terminal width.
  -B, --batch         Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.
                      (Enables --silent.)
  --character-sets-dir=name
                      Directory for character set files.
  --column-type-info  Display column type information.
  -c, --comments      Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The
                      default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable
                      with --comments.
  -C, --compress      Use compression in server/client protocol.
  -#, --debug[=#]     This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
  --debug-check       Check memory and open file usage at exit.
  -T, --debug-info    Print some debug info at exit.
  -D, --database=name Database to use.
  --default-character-set=name
                      Set the default character set.
  --delimiter=name    Delimiter to be used.
  -e, --execute=name  Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history
                      file.)
  -E, --vertical      Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.
  -f, --force         Continue even if we get an SQL error. Sets
                      abort-source-on-error to 0
  -G, --named-commands
                      Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's
                      internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the
                      named commands can be used from any line of the query,
                      otherwise only from the first line, before an enter.
                      Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is
                      disabled by default.
  -i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.
  --init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server.
                      Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.
  --local-infile      Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.
  -b, --no-beep       Turn off beep on error.
  -h, --host=name     Connect to host.
  -H, --html          Produce HTML output.
  -X, --xml           Produce XML output.
  --line-numbers      Write line numbers for errors.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.)
  -L, --skip-line-numbers
                      Don't write line number for errors.
  -n, --unbuffered    Flush buffer after each query.
  --column-names      Write column names in results.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.)
  -N, --skip-column-names
                      Don't write column names in results.
  --sigint-ignore     Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C).
  -o, --one-database  Ignore statements except those that occur while the
                      default database is the one named at the command line.
  -p, --password[=name]
                      Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
                      not given it's asked from the tty.
  -W, --pipe          Use named pipes to connect to server.
  -P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
                      order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
                      /etc/services, built-in default (3306).
  --progress-reports  Get progress reports for long running commands (like
                      ALTER TABLE)
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-progress-reports to disable.)
  --prompt=name       Set the mysql prompt to this value.
  --protocol=name     The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,
                      memory).
  -q, --quick         Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow
                      down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use
                      history file.
  -r, --raw           Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.
  --reconnect         Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with
                      --disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)
  -s, --silent        Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,
                      each row on new line.
  --shared-memory-base-name=name
                      Base name of shared memory.
  -S, --socket=name   The socket file to use for connection.
  --ssl               Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with
                      other flags).
  --ssl-ca=name       CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
                      --ssl).
  --ssl-capath=name   CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
  --ssl-cert=name     X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-cipher=name   SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-key=name      X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-crl=name      Certificate revocation list (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-crlpath=name  Certificate revocation list path (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-verify-server-cert
                      Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against
                      hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by
                      default.
  -t, --table         Output in table format.
  --tee=name          Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)
                      also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with
                      --disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.
  -u, --user=name     User for login if not current user.
  -U, --safe-updates  Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.
  -U, --i-am-a-dummy  Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U.
  -v, --verbose       Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).
  -V, --version       Output version information and exit.
  -w, --wait          Wait and retry if connection is down.
  --connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.
  --max-allowed-packet=#
                      The maximum packet length to send to or receive from
                      server.
  --net-buffer-length=#
                      The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication.
  --select-limit=#    Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates.
  --max-join-size=#   Automatic limit for rows in a join when using
                      --safe-updates.
  --secure-auth       Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old
                      (pre-4.1.1) protocol.
  --server-arg=name   Send embedded server this as a parameter.
  --show-warnings     Show warnings after every statement.
  --plugin-dir=name   Directory for client-side plugins.
  --default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
  --binary-mode       By default, ASCII '\0' is disallowed and '\r\n' is
                      translated to '\n'. This switch turns off both features,
                      and also turns off parsing of all clientcommands except
                      \C and DELIMITER, in non-interactive mode (for input
                      piped to mysql or loaded using the 'source' command).
                      This is necessary when processing output from mysqlbinlog
                      that may contain blobs.

Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
abort-source-on-error             FALSE
auto-rehash                       FALSE
auto-vertical-output              FALSE
character-sets-dir                (No default value)
column-type-info                  FALSE
comments                          FALSE
compress                          FALSE
debug-check                       FALSE
debug-info                        FALSE
database                          (No default value)
default-character-set             auto
delimiter                         ;
vertical                          FALSE
force                             FALSE
named-commands                    FALSE
ignore-spaces                     FALSE
init-command                      (No default value)
local-infile                      FALSE
no-beep                           FALSE
host                              localhost
html                              FALSE
xml                               FALSE
line-numbers                      TRUE
unbuffered                        FALSE
column-names                      TRUE
sigint-ignore                     FALSE
port                              3306
progress-reports                  TRUE
prompt                            \N [\d]>
quick                             FALSE
raw                               FALSE
reconnect                         TRUE
shared-memory-base-name           (No default value)
socket                            C:/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock
ssl                               FALSE
ssl-ca                            (No default value)
ssl-capath                        (No default value)
ssl-cert                          (No default value)
ssl-cipher                        (No default value)
ssl-key                           (No default value)
ssl-crl                           (No default value)
ssl-crlpath                       (No default value)
ssl-verify-server-cert            FALSE
table                             FALSE
user                              (No default value)
safe-updates                      FALSE
i-am-a-dummy                      FALSE
connect-timeout                   0
max-allowed-packet                16777216
net-buffer-length                 16384
select-limit                      1000
max-join-size                     1000000
secure-auth                       FALSE
show-warnings                     FALSE
plugin-dir                        (No default value)
default-auth                      (No default value)
binary-mode                       FALSE

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가서 /xampp/mysql/bin찾아mysql. exe

을 열고 cmd쓰기 후 디렉토리를 mysq로 변경하십시오.cmd

mysql -h localhost -u root

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Xhamp 제어판 v2.3.1 -h localhost를 사용하는 중에 오류가 발생했습니다

mysql -h localhost -u 루트

ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10060) 

따라서 xampp를 그대로 설치하고 documentroot, serverroot 등을 사용자 정의하지 않은 경우 다음이 작동합니다.

xampp 제어판에서 두 서비스를 시작하고 쉘을 클릭 한 후 다음을 입력하십시오. # mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root

잘 작동합니다. 아래는 logtrail입니다.

# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

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pw를 사용하여 루트 연결을 해결하기 위해 xampp 쉘 실행

mysql -h localhost -u root -p 그리고 루트 암호를 입력

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명령 행을 통해 SQL에 액세스하려면 xampp 폴더로 이동하십시오. 폴더는 보통 c : \ 드라이브에 있습니다.

1. cd c : \ xampp \ mysql \ bin을 입력 한 다음 Enter 키를 누릅니다.
2. type: in mysql -u root -p then press enter.
3. in the new line enter the password of the database.
4. type: show databases; to see all the databases that you have access to.
5. once you know what database you want to use type (ex. cms_database), type use cms_data or any other db_name, it should say Database changed

// Bonus Note you shouldn't use the root user when working with databases. you would want to create a separate account (ex. cms_user) with special privileges to limit errors.

to do that type:

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES IN cms_database.*
TO 'cms_user'@'localhost' 
IDENTITIED BY 'yourpassword'

double check by using the command:

SHOW GRANT FOR 'cms_user'@localhost;

if you already have the name of the user and the specific database you wish to use, change step 2 to this.

mysql -u cms_user -p cms_database 

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To access MySQL in Windows you need to install the XAMPP.

• Open the XAMPP Control Panel and start MySQL.

• Now go to the command prompt and open

  C:\>cd xampp
  C:\xampp>cd MySQL 
  C:\xampp\mysql>cd bin 
  C:\xampp\mysql\bin>mysql -h localhost -u root
  

Your database is now ready to be executed.

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In terminal:

cd C:\xampp\mysql\bin

mysql -h 127.0.0.1 --port=3306 -u root --password

Hit ENTER if the password is an empty string. Now you are in. You can list all available databases, and select one using the fallowing:

SHOW DATABASES;
USE database_name_here;

SHOW TABLES
DESC table_name_here
SELECT * FROM table_name_here

Remember about the ";" at the end of each SQL statement.

Windows cmd terminal is not very nice and does not support Ctrl + C, Ctrl + V (copy, paste) shortcuts. If you plan to work a lot in terminal, consider installing an alternative terminal cmd line, I use cmder terminal - Download Page

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For windows

cd\xampp\mysql\bin
mysql -u root -p

Just a simple commands for linux to open mysql :

sudo /opt/lampp/bin/mysql

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I had the same issue. Fistly, thats what i have :

1. win 10
2. xampp
3. git bash

and i have done this to fix my problem :

1. go to search box(PC)
2. tape this environnement variable
3. go to 'path' click 'edit'
4. add this "%systemDrive%\xampp\mysql\bin\" C:\xampp\mysql\bin\
5. click ok
6. Git Bash 로 이동하여 마우스 오른쪽 버튼으로 클릭하고 열고 관리자 권한으로 실행하십시오.
7. 바로이 온 힘내 배쉬 winpty mysql -u root 암호가 비어있는 경우, 또는 winpty mysql -u root -p당신은 비밀이있는 경우

참고 : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/698914/how-can-i-access-the-mysql-command-line-with-xampp-for-windows