iPhone에서 프로그래밍 방식으로 메모리 사용량 검색

iPhone에서 프로그래밍 방식으로 메모리 사용량 검색

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내 iPhone 앱이 언제든지 프로그래밍 방식으로 사용중인 메모리 양을 검색하려고합니다. 예, ObjectAlloc / Leaks에 대해 알고 있습니다. 나는 그것들에 관심이 없다. 단지 코드를 작성하고 사용되는 바이트의 양을 얻고 NSLog를 통해보고하는 것이 가능한지 아는 것 뿐이다.

감사.

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응용 프로그램이 사용하는 실제 메모리 바이트를 얻으려면 아래 예제와 같은 작업을 수행 할 수 있습니다. 그러나 다양한 프로파일 링 도구에 익숙해 져야하며 전반적으로 훨씬 더 나은 사용 상황을 제공하도록 설계되었습니다.

#import <mach/mach.h>

// ...

void report_memory(void) {
  struct task_basic_info info;
  mach_msg_type_number_t size = TASK_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
  kern_return_t kerr = task_info(mach_task_self(),
                                 TASK_BASIC_INFO,
                                 (task_info_t)&info,
                                 &size);
  if( kerr == KERN_SUCCESS ) {
    NSLog(@"Memory in use (in bytes): %lu", info.resident_size);
    NSLog(@"Memory in use (in MiB): %f", ((CGFloat)info.resident_size / 1048576));
  } else {
    NSLog(@"Error with task_info(): %s", mach_error_string(kerr));
  }
}

또한 info.virtual_size 구조에는 사용 가능한 가상 메모리 (또는 모든 이벤트에서 잠재적 인 가상 메모리로 애플리케이션에 할당 된 메모리)의 수를 제공하는 필드가 있습니다. pgb가 링크하는 코드는 장치에서 사용할 수있는 메모리 양과 메모리 유형을 제공합니다.

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예를 들어 헤더 TASK_BASIC_INFO:

/* Don't use this, use MACH_TASK_BASIC_INFO instead */

다음은 다음을 사용하는 버전입니다 MACH_TASK_BASIC_INFO.

void report_memory(void)
{
    struct mach_task_basic_info info;
    mach_msg_type_number_t size = MACH_TASK_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
    kern_return_t kerr = task_info(mach_task_self(),
                                   MACH_TASK_BASIC_INFO,
                                   (task_info_t)&info,
                                   &size);
    if( kerr == KERN_SUCCESS ) {
        NSLog(@"Memory in use (in bytes): %u", info.resident_size);
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Error with task_info(): %s", mach_error_string(kerr));
    }
}

---

다음은 NSLog ()에서 누출 상태를 빠르게 표시하도록 개선 된 report_memory ()입니다.

void report_memory(void) {
    static unsigned last_resident_size=0;
    static unsigned greatest = 0;
    static unsigned last_greatest = 0;

    struct task_basic_info info;
    mach_msg_type_number_t size = sizeof(info);
    kern_return_t kerr = task_info(mach_task_self(),
                               TASK_BASIC_INFO,
                               (task_info_t)&info,
                               &size);
    if( kerr == KERN_SUCCESS ) {
        int diff = (int)info.resident_size - (int)last_resident_size;
        unsigned latest = info.resident_size;
        if( latest > greatest   )   greatest = latest;  // track greatest mem usage
        int greatest_diff = greatest - last_greatest;
        int latest_greatest_diff = latest - greatest;
        NSLog(@"Mem: %10u (%10d) : %10d :   greatest: %10u (%d)", info.resident_size, diff,
          latest_greatest_diff,
          greatest, greatest_diff  );
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Error with task_info(): %s", mach_error_string(kerr));
    }
    last_resident_size = info.resident_size;
    last_greatest = greatest;
}

---

Jason Coco 의 답변에 대한 신속한 솔루션 :

func reportMemory() {
    let name = mach_task_self_
    let flavor = task_flavor_t(TASK_BASIC_INFO)
    let basicInfo = task_basic_info()
    var size: mach_msg_type_number_t = mach_msg_type_number_t(sizeofValue(basicInfo))
    let pointerOfBasicInfo = UnsafeMutablePointer<task_basic_info>.alloc(1)

    let kerr: kern_return_t = task_info(name, flavor, UnsafeMutablePointer(pointerOfBasicInfo), &size)
    let info = pointerOfBasicInfo.move()
    pointerOfBasicInfo.dealloc(1)

    if kerr == KERN_SUCCESS {
        print("Memory in use (in bytes): \(info.resident_size)")
    } else {
        print("error with task info(): \(mach_error_string(kerr))")
    }
}

---

Swift 3.1 (2017 년 8 월 8 일 기준)

func getMemory() {

    var taskInfo = mach_task_basic_info()
    var count = mach_msg_type_number_t(MemoryLayout<mach_task_basic_info>.size)/4
    let kerr: kern_return_t = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &taskInfo) {
        $0.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: 1) {
            task_info(mach_task_self_, task_flavor_t(MACH_TASK_BASIC_INFO), $0, &count)
        }
    }
    if kerr == KERN_SUCCESS {
        let usedMegabytes = taskInfo.resident_size/(1024*1024)
        print("used megabytes: \(usedMegabytes)")
    } else {
        print("Error with task_info(): " +
            (String(cString: mach_error_string(kerr), encoding: String.Encoding.ascii) ?? "unknown error"))
    }

}

---

다음은 Swift 3 버전입니다.

func mach_task_self() -> task_t {
    return mach_task_self_
}

func getMegabytesUsed() -> Float? {
    var info = mach_task_basic_info()
    var count = mach_msg_type_number_t(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: info) / MemoryLayout<integer_t>.size)
    let kerr = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &info) { infoPtr in
        return infoPtr.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: Int(count)) { (machPtr: UnsafeMutablePointer<integer_t>) in
            return task_info(
                mach_task_self(),
                task_flavor_t(MACH_TASK_BASIC_INFO),
                machPtr,
                &count
            )
        }
    }
    guard kerr == KERN_SUCCESS else {
        return nil
    }  
    return Float(info.resident_size) / (1024 * 1024)   
}

---

이것은 2019 년 7 월 1 일 Mojave 10.4.6의 Xcode 11에서 테스트되었습니다.

이전 답변은 모두 잘못된 결과를 반환합니다 .

Here is how to get the expected value written by Apple's Quinn “The Eskimo!”.

This uses the phys_footprint var from Darwin > Mach > task_info and closely matches the value in the memory gauge in Xcode's Debug navigator.

The value returned is in bytes.

https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/105088#357415

Original code follows.

func memoryFootprint() -> mach_vm_size_t? {  
    // The `TASK_VM_INFO_COUNT` and `TASK_VM_INFO_REV1_COUNT` macros are too  
    // complex for the Swift C importer, so we have to define them ourselves.  
    let TASK_VM_INFO_COUNT = mach_msg_type_number_t(MemoryLayout<task_vm_info_data_t>.size / MemoryLayout<integer_t>.size)  
    let TASK_VM_INFO_REV1_COUNT = mach_msg_type_number_t(MemoryLayout.offset(of: \task_vm_info_data_t.min_address)! / MemoryLayout<integer_t>.size)  
    var info = task_vm_info_data_t()  
    var count = TASK_VM_INFO_COUNT  
    let kr = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &info) { infoPtr in  
        infoPtr.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: Int(count)) { intPtr in  
            task_info(mach_task_self_, task_flavor_t(TASK_VM_INFO), intPtr, &count)  
        }  
    }  
    guard  
        kr == KERN_SUCCESS,  
        count >= TASK_VM_INFO_REV1_COUNT  
    else { return nil }  
    return info.phys_footprint  
}  

Modifying this slightly to create a class level set of Swift methods allows easy return of the actual bytes and formatted output in MB for display. I use this as part of an automated UITest suite to log memory used before and after multiple iterations of the same test to see if we have any potential leaks or allocations we need to look into.

//  Created by Alex Zavatone on 8/1/19.
//

class Memory: NSObject {

    // From Quinn the Eskimo at Apple.
    // https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/105088#357415

    class func memoryFootprint() -> Float? {
        // The `TASK_VM_INFO_COUNT` and `TASK_VM_INFO_REV1_COUNT` macros are too
        // complex for the Swift C importer, so we have to define them ourselves.
        let TASK_VM_INFO_COUNT = mach_msg_type_number_t(MemoryLayout<task_vm_info_data_t>.size / MemoryLayout<integer_t>.size)
        let TASK_VM_INFO_REV1_COUNT = mach_msg_type_number_t(MemoryLayout.offset(of: \task_vm_info_data_t.min_address)! / MemoryLayout<integer_t>.size)
        var info = task_vm_info_data_t()
        var count = TASK_VM_INFO_COUNT
        let kr = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &info) { infoPtr in
            infoPtr.withMemoryRebound(to: integer_t.self, capacity: Int(count)) { intPtr in
                task_info(mach_task_self_, task_flavor_t(TASK_VM_INFO), intPtr, &count)
            }
        }
        guard
            kr == KERN_SUCCESS,
            count >= TASK_VM_INFO_REV1_COUNT
            else { return nil }

        let usedBytes = Float(info.phys_footprint)
        return usedBytes
    }

    class func formattedMemoryFootprint() -> String
    {
        let usedBytes: UInt64? = self.memoryFootprint()
        let usedMB = Double(usedBytes ?? 0) / 1024 / 1024
        let usedMBAsString: String = "\(usedMB)MB"
        return usedMBAsString
     }
}

Enjoy!

Note: an enterprising coder may want to add a static formatter to the class so that usedMBAsString only returns 2 significant decimal places.

---

Objective-C version:

size_t memoryFootprint()
{
    task_vm_info_data_t vmInfo;
    mach_msg_type_number_t count = TASK_VM_INFO_COUNT;
    kern_return_t result = task_info(mach_task_self(), TASK_VM_INFO, (task_info_t) &vmInfo, &count);
    if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
        return 0;
    return static_cast<size_t>(vmInfo.phys_footprint);
}

---

Below is the correct answer:

```

float GetTotalPhysicsMemory()
{
    struct task_basic_info info;
    mach_msg_type_number_t size = sizeof(info);
    kern_return_t kr;
    kr = task_info(mach_task_self(), TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t)&info, &size);
    if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) 
        return (float)(info.resident_size) / 1024.0 / 1024.0;
    else
        return 0;
}

```

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/787160/programmatically-retrieve-memory-usage-on-iphone